Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Advanced weapons systems S300 – from Russia to Iran by Amir Rapaport



by Amir Rapaport

In response to the large transaction, will Israel renew the sale of advanced weapons systems to Ukraine and Georgia – considered to be enemies of Russia? Defense officials estimate such decision might be made. However, the Russian decision is still "fresh" and Israeli moves have not yet been discussed.


 
To understand the relationship between the transactions between Israel, Ukraine and Georgia and the recent Russian move, we should go back to the background of things: Russia was planning to sell Iran the advanced S300 missiles defense system at the end of the last decade.
 
The weapon system is considered to have strategic capabilities. Although the Russians have not offered the Iranians the most advanced version of the system they possess, it is still an anti-aircraft system that can hit aircraft even at ranges of 150 km – a huge challenge for every Air Force, including the Israeli Air Force.

The deal between Russia and Iran was canceled in 2010, under the pressure of Israel and against the background of global sanctions imposed on the Iranian regime. In a silent understanding, Israel has refrained from selling advanced weapons systems to Ukraine and Georgia, that are both considered enemies of Russia. Regarding Georgia, the supply of Israeli arms was completely stopped after their war with the Russians at the end of the last decade (and after Israeli weapons brought down several Russian helicopters). Regarding Ukraine, several transactions were on the agenda recently, including the sale of advanced unmanned aircraft amounting tens of thousands of dollars. These transactions were frozen based on a demand of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in view of the "delicate" relationship between Israel and Russia. Now, it is quite possible that the approval for exporting Israel arms to Ukraine will be granted.

In the meantime, a few notes about the sale of Russian air defense system to Iran: the deal has not been finalized and Israel learned about it following a visit of a senior Iranian defense delegation in Moscow.

It seems that the weapon system to be sold will be a not advanced version of the S300, nonetheless, any system of this magnitude will greatly complicate a future Israeli attack in Iran (if decided on one). The arrival time of the system will be no less than three years (if there will actually be a deal at the end of the process).

Meanwhile, the deal is seen in Israel mainly as an act of defiance on behalf of Russia and Iran facing signs of weakness shown by the West led by US President Barack Obama, who is eager to form an agreement with the Iranians, as part of the new global game of the superpowers, in which Israel plays a very minor role. The transaction is made possible through the legitimacy Iran now receives as a result of the understanding agreement it has signed, but that's just the beginning: the whole world starts in pursuit of Iranian money following the anticipated removal of sanctions, after the signing of a final status agreement. Iran is going to consolidate its position as a regional power, under the shadow of a near nuclear threat and under the umbrella of advanced Russian weapons, just as was feared in Israel.


Amir Rapaport

Source:  http://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/content/advanced-weapons-systems-s300-%E2%80%93-russia-iran

Copyright - Original materials copyright (c) by the authors.

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